Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvekukakavara kweWTE:
WTE Inobatsira Kudzokorora Kubhadhara uye Kuenzanisa
Iyi ndiyo imwe yenharo dzinowanzopikisana neWTE. Sezvo dongo ndiyo yakasvibiswa yezvivako zveWTE, kuumbwa kwezvimwe zvivako zveWTE zvichange zvichitadzisa kuwanda kwemarara, izvozvi, zvichaodza mwoyo kudzokorora .
Vanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza vanoti vanonetseka kuti kupisa kusina kushandiswa kwakajeka uye kuwedzera mari kune hurongwa hwekutapudza zviduku pane kuedza kudzokera zvakare. Kunetseka kwakapoteredza kupisa kwedhaka nokuti inogona kukurudzira vanhu kuti varege kudzokera zvakare kana zviri nyore uye zviri nani mune zvezvematongerwo enyika zvingakwanisika kuderedza zvose zvinoshandiswa pakupisa mumiti pasina kuisarudza. Mune imwe nyaya yezvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo uye zvezvakatipoteredza David Suzuki pamusangano weDavid Suzuki Foundation, Suzuki anoti, "kutendeuka kusina kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kunoshandiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvemafuta anokosha zvinoreva kuti vanhu vashoma vasarudza kusarudza, kudzosera nekudzokorora zvakare." Vazhinji vanotsigira zvakatipoteredza , kusanganisira Suzuki, inokurudzira kudzivirira dongo kuburikidza nemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwebasa izvo zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa zvakare uye kubvisa kukodzera kwekusarudzwa kwemarara kusarudzo semakwikwi pakati pekusarudza pakati peWTE kana yekugadzirisa migwagwa.
Pane uchapupu hwokuti WTE inonyatsobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekudzokorora . Saka, WTE uye kudzokorora zvakare zvinowedzera kune zvinopesana. Idzo nhatu dzeEurope dzenyika dzakakodzererwa zvekare dzakadai yeGermany, Austria, Sweden, Netherlands, neBelgium ndeimwe yenyika dzine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeWTE uye kushandiswa muEurope.
Vanoshandisa minda yavo yevhu kuitira kuti vasarure zvishoma kudarika chikamu chimwe kubva muzana chemarara ayo anogadzira nehuwandu hwemarara yakasara anobatwa muWTEs. Kuwedzera kwavo kuvimba pazvivako zveWTE hazvina kukonzera kuderera chero kupi zvako kwekudzokorora mitengo. Saka, iyo yakakwirira yezvekudzokorora mitengo munyika idzi inoita kuti ijekeswe kuti WTE haina mhinduro dzisina kunaka pamusoro pekugariswa kwemari yakawanda munyika.
MuUnited States, maitiro maviri ekudzokorora zvakare uye nhamba yezvivako zveWTE zvakaderera zvikuru kupfuura yeEurope. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadziriswa kwemitengo mumharaunda yeUnited States neWTE zvivako zvakakwirira kudarika nyika yose inodzokorora zvakare. Saka, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti nharo yacho inongova yekugadza uye hapana chaicho.
WTE Inokuvadza Zvakatipoteredza
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvakatipoteredza zvechizvarwa cheWTE chave chisina hanya sezvo magetsi anoramba achivandudza. Zviri pachena kuti kudzokorora zvakare inzira yakanakisisa kupfuura WTE. Saka, tinogona kungodzorera zvakare chero zvingaita kwatiri kuti tishandise zvakare uye tishandise mamwe ose emarara munzvimbo dzeWTE. Kushandiswa kwezvivako zveWTE kuunza simba kubva kumarara kunogona kuderedza kudyirwa kwemafuro ne 95 muzana.
Maererano neU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), kupisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinopisa zvakasvibiswa sulfur oxide uye nitrogen yakasvibiswa kupfuura gasi chaiyo, asi shoma kupfuura mazimbe.
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwemamwe zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvinomera zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa netrous oxide (N2O) uye methane (CH4). Izvo zvinyorwa zveimwe nzira dzinopisa dzine zvigadzirwa zvakakura uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinotyisa, zvinosanganisira furans uye dioxin. Asi kunyatsocherechedza kwezvokudya zvekudya uye yepamusoro yekutya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunetsa zvinokonzera kupisa gesi.
Chirevo chekupedzisira: Idzi mbiri idzi dzinopokana neWTE. Kunyange zvazvo nharo yechipiri ichokwadi, tinoda kunzwisisa magetsi ezuva ranhasi akadzikisa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekupisa ivhu uye kuunza pasi kunowedzera kukuvadza uye kunokuvadza kwakatipoteredza. Kudzokorora zviri pachena isarudzo iri nani kupfuura WTE. Asi iyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuita simba kubva kumarara ayo tisingakwanisi kudzokorora.
Saka, kugadziridza zvakare uye WTE inogona kuenda pamwe chete uye kuderedza kuwanda kwemarara kuti igadziriswe.
References
https://waste-management-world.com/a/the-future-of-wte-the-new-waste-to-energy-developments-that-will-change-the-industry
https://ensia.com/voices/why-not-burn-waste/
https://www.covanta.com/Sustainability
http://www.no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/Incinerator_Myths_vs_Facts-Feb2012.pdf
http://www.cnet.com/news/waste-to-energy-green-or-greenwash/
http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/ask-pablo-waste-incineration-good-or-bad.html