Chokwadi Pamusoro Pechipfu Kugadzirisa

Mashoko pamusoro peKopper uye Copper Kubvisa

Mhangura isimbi isiri yakaoma , uye inofananidzwa seyakanakisisa isingaiti anoita mudziyo wesimbi wesimbi. Iyo chete yesimbi yakanakisisa conductive zvinhu isirivha. Mhangura inobata zvakanyanya se 90 muzana yemutengo wemhangura mutsva, uye saizvozvo ndiyo imwe yezvinangwa zvakakosha kune vazhinji vanochera midziyo yevatengesi . Heano mamwe mazano echokwadi nezvemhangura nemhangura yekudzorerazve:

1. Nokushandiswa kwemakore gumi nemazana akapfuura, mhangura yakashandiswa nevanhu kwenguva yakareba kudarika chero imwe simbi.

Mutambo wemhangura uchifambidzana kusvika 8700 BC wakawanikwa mune izvo zvino zviri kuchamhembe kweIraq.

2. Kutanga kusvika 8000 BC, mhangura yakashandiswa neNeolithic munhu sechinzvimbo chebwe. Munenge muna 4000 BC, vaIjipita vakapisa uye mushu waro wakagadzirwa nemhangura muumhando. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, kunenge kune 3500 BC, vanhu vakatanga kutora hure, vachibereka Bronze Age.

3. Chitsuwa cheCypress chaiva chitubu chemhangura chakashandiswa nevaRoma, chavakataurira seCyprium, iyo inoshandurwa se "simbi yeCyprus." Iri zita rakaderedzwa kuCyprium, uye gare gare, cyprium yakashandurwa ikaita kuti ive. Uyu waiva mazita emutauro weChirungu, "mhangura."

4.Kugadziriswa kwekugadziridzwa kwemhangura kunoda simba shoma pane kushandiswa kwemhangura mutsva kubva kumhandara, zvichipa kuchengetedza kwe 85-90 muzana yezvinoda simba.

5. Inongororwa chete shure kweChile mukugadzirwa kwemhangura, United States inonyanya kuzviwanira mumhangura.

IUnited States inowanzoita zvinenge 8 muzana yenyika yemhangura yekugovera.

6. Muna 2014, vagadziri vemuUnited States vakagadzira 820,000 mamita ematare emhangura ekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwemisha.

7. Muna 2014, inenge 34 kubva muzana yemhangura yemudzimai yakadzorerwa kubva kune zvinhu zvakare zvakagadziriswa pamwe chete nezvose zvakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nhumbi. Kunyange zvazvo kutengeswa kwetere kunowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva mumhangura yakangonatswa, inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehuwandu hunoshandiswa nedzimwe zvikamu zvebhizimusi, kusanganisira mhangura nemhangura yemhangura, ingot makenzi, foundries nezvimwe zvinobva pane zvakashandiswa zvakare.

8. Zvishoma nezvishoma hafu yezvekugadziriswa kwemapuranga emhangura ndeyezvitsva zvitsva kupora kusanganisira chips uye kushandura kwemashini, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemashizha mushure mekutengesa semagetsi, mutambo wewadhiatori uye yepombi yepombi.

9. Kupiwa imba imwe chete yemhuri inenge 2 100 makumbo marefu, zvigadzirwa zvemhangura zvinofungidzirwa sezvinotevera:

• 195 pounds - tambo yekuvaka
• 151 pounds - plumbing tube, fittings, valves
• 24 pounds - plumbers 'ndarira zvinhu
• 47 mapaundi - akavakwa-mumidziyo
• 12 mapaundi - vavaki hardware
• 10 mapaundi - imwe foni uye tube

7. Kugoverwa chiyero chezvizhinji zvezvikamu zvechiuru chepamita mamita, zvigadzirwa zvemhangura zvingafungidzirwa sezvizvi:

• 125 mapaundi - tambo yekuvaka
• 82 pounds - plumbing tube, fittings, valves
• 20 pounds - plumbers 'yezvigadzirwa zvemhangura
• 38 pounds - yakavakwa-mumidziyo
• 6 mapaundi - vavaki vesimba
• 7 mapaundi - imwe wire uye tube

8. Zvigadzirwa zvemhangura zvinosanganiswa nemidziyo yemumba zvinogona kuve zvakasikwa sezvizvi:

• 52 pounds - unid air conditioner
• 48 pounds - unitary heat pump
• 5.0 pounds - dishwasher
• 4.8 mapaundi - firiji / freezer
• 4.4 mapaundi - nguo dzaisher
• 2.7 pounds - dehumidifier
• 2.3 mapaundi - kurasa
• 2.0 mapaundi - akaomeswa mbatya
• 1.3 mapaundi - maruva

Tsanangudzo yenyaya ino yakasvibiswa kubva kuSangano reSyrap Recycling Industries (ISRI) uye Copper Development Association.