Kushandisa Drama, Plot, Character Kuti Win Win Cases, Dzidza Mutemo, uye Kugutsikana Vatengi
Uye izvozvo zvingava chinhu chakanaka, maererano nevadzidzisi vemitemo uye vadzidzisi vepamutemo avo vanotsigira nyaya yekutsanangura senzira yekudzidza murairo uye kuva murairi ari nani. Kutaura nhau kungaratidzika sekusanzwisiswa kweshoko rekuita basa rinotarisa zvinhu zvakadai sokugadzira kontrakiti , kuronga mutemo, kunyora kuda, kutsvakurudza nyaya dzekodzero, kugadzira zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, kana kunyora zvishoma. Icho chinhu chakaoma kutsanangura nyaya dzezvemitemo uye kubvuma kushandiswa kwekutaura nhau panzvimbo yeshoko rechiito rinoshamisa. Asi vadzidzisi vari kushandisa uye kudzidzisa nyaya inotaura kune imwe chizvarwa chemareji emangwana mune zvidzidzo zvakanyanya kuoma, kuvhenekera, uye zvinopesana kupfuura kupfuura-kusakundikana kwepamutemo kutsvakurudza uye zvidzidzo zvekunyora vamwe vedu takatora.
Basa reMashoko Ezvemitemo Rinoshanda sei?
Tingazvifunga isu sevadzidzi vezvepamutemo, sevadzidzisi, sevanhu vane maitiro emhando. Saka zvinogona kuuya sechishamisi kuona kuti izvo zvatave tichiita nguva dzose ndezvekudzidza nezvematare edzimhosva, kuvaka nyaya dzepamutemo, nekubva tavaudza.
Mukudzidza nezvemutemo, tinoremekedza zvinyorwa zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, kutaura nezvechiremba wechiremba wepurasitiki uyo akashandura chirwere ichi kumurwere aida Hedy Lamarr mhuno, kana sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rinosanganisira kukundikana kwekutungamira kweMutungamiri Thomas Jefferson kuti zviite zvakanaka pane dzimwe nhengo dzekutonga dzakagamuchirwa, kuburikidza nemutungamiri wake.
Tiri kuzviudza nyaya dzezvakaitika kuti tibatsire kuti tinzwisise migumisiro yematare ematare. Apo patinotarisa kumashure asi tisiyanisa zvinhu zvebasa pamberi pedu, tiri kutarisa zvose zvese mune imwe nyaya yakare uye tichizvienzanisa nazvo kune imwe yatiripo. Tiri kushandisa nyaya kuti tinzwisise mutemo. Tinoshandisa nhau kutibatsira kuti tirangarire mutemo kana kuti chokwadi mune imwe nyaya; tinoshandisa nhau kuti tikurudzire kunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvakaoma ssayenzi kana kukanganisa kodzero; tinoshandisa nyaya kuti tidzidzise vatengi vanodikanwa kudzidziswa nekunyengetedza vatongi nevatongi avo vanoda kutendwa.
Nhoroondo Yenyaya dzeMutemo Yakatanga Rini?
Mune nguva iyo zvikoro zvepamutemo zvinotsanangura kudzidzira kwakadzidza unyanzvi uye kutsvaka kubvisa tsika dzekudzidzira-dzakagadzirira, kutarisa kune dzimwe nyaya munyaya kuitira kuti mutemo unzwisiswe uye kubatsira vadzidzi kuti vave nekukurukurirana kwakanakisisa uye unyanzvi hwokuongorora inoita zvakawanda. Nheyo yenyaya yepamutemo inotaura nyaya yakagamuchira chimwe chinhu chekambani yekukambisa kusvika muna 2007 apo musangano weApplied Legal Storytelling wakaitwa paGuta Law School muLondon.
Kungofanana nekunyorwa kwemashoko kwakasvika mune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira, saka, zvakare, kutsvakurudzwa kwepamutemo uye kunyora zvirongwa zvinowedzera zvidzidzo zvepamusoro.
Vakawanda havasati vadzidziswa nevadzidzi vekuchikoro asi vanotungamirirwa nevadzidzisi vezvenyanzvi, kana zvisingaiti kuti vadzidzisi vatevedzere. Kudzidza 'kufungidzira semweya' kwakatora mushure mokudzidzira unyanzvi kuti uve umwechete. Mahofisi makuru emitemo uye vashandi vavo vatanga kudzivisa icho chaive chiri chepamusoro-chekudzidzira kubhadharwa kwemashurebi itsva yakabuda kuchikoro chechikoro. Kutsvakurudza nezvemitemo uye mapurogiramu ekunyora zvakagadziriswa zvakawanda. Vashandi, sezvavari ikozvino, nevadzidzisi vanoziva kunyatsoongorora nekunyora zvakanaka, kuti iyo yose pfungwa yezvemitemo nyaya ndeye nzira inobatsira yekudziridza mutemo unobatsira unogadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
Vamwe vangareva kuti nyaya dzezvemitemo dzakanaka nguva dzose dzave dzakapoteredza - mune izvozvi zvakanyatsozivikanisa chokwadi, kujekesa kuti mutemo unobatsira chii, uye zvino kushandisa chirevo ichocho kana kuchisanangurira kuti kusvika pakuguma ndeyechokwadi nyaya yekuudza nyaya ye kunyanya nyaya.
Kuziva vanhu vakakosha uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvechirongwa uye nekusvika pakuguma kunonyatsotarisana nenyaya yenyaya.
Muchirevo chakafanana, gweta ari kungozvinyora kuda, asi zvichida kuvimba nehuwandu hwakawanda hwehuilerplate, achange achida kubvunza muchengeti nyaya yake ndeyei, ingave ine vana here, ingave inotarisira kufa nokukurumidza, ingave iri kupa vashandi vemazuva ano kana vamwe vanhu vanokosha, pasinei kuti vane pfuma pamwe chete nemumwe munhu, angave achida kuisa chivimbo kana kurega vana vake vawane nhaka yemari. Mukuunganidza zvose izvi zvigadziriro, gweta richave iri kudzidza nyaya yemutengi, zvishoma nezvokuti akawana sei kwaari, uye zvishoma pamusoro pezvaanotarisira kuenda.
Chii Chinobudirira Kutaura Nenyaya dzeMutemo?
Masayendisiti anoshandisawo nyaya kuti vadzidzise - kwete zviitiko zvavakaita, asi nhau dzakagadzirwa nevamwe dzakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo gweta rinowanzobatanidzwa. Vangave vasiri nhoroondo, asi vanogona kunge vari mitambo chaiyo yeupenyu kana mafirimu. Wati wambotaura Erin Brockovich kune mumwe muteresi kana kutaura pamusoro pemukomana muduku achitora giant kana kutaurwa yeJohn Travolta film inonzi A Civil Action ? Iwe uri kushandisa vamwe nyaya kuti ubatsire mumwe munhu kunzwisisa nyaya yemazuva ano, mutemo wezvino.
Masayendisiti, hongu, zvakare anoshandisa nyaya kuti dzinyengetedze - vatengi kuti vasainire , vashori kugadzirisa, vatongi nevatongi kuti vavhoti. Kana uchinge uchinge watarisa muteresi, unogona kunge uri kufunga maererano ne "mutauriri wemafambisi" - chii chaunogona kutaura nokukurumidza kuti ubate pfungwa, kukurudzira kuvimba kwako, kufadza, kuwana mumwe munhu kutenga zvese.
Uri kuenda here kutaura kuti chikoro chemutemo chawakapinda chaiva chechisarudzo chako chechitatu uye kuti zvakakutora iwe miedzo miviri uye kuenda kuPennsylvania kuti upfuure kuongorora kwebhari uye iwe waifanira kuendesa muimba yako? Kwete kwete! Iwe uchagadzira chimiro-kana, zvakanyatsonaka, kuisa nyaya - mushure mekuchera dzimwe chokwadi. Iwe haugoni kuverenga zviitiko muupenyu hwako gore negore; iwe uchanonoka humwe hukuru, uye uchiraira izvo zvinyorwa, uye zvichida kusimbisa musoro - kuti kururamisira kunofanira kuitwa, kuti mutengi anofanira kuve akazara, kuti mutengi anofanira kuchengetedzwa.
Izvo zvaunofunga iwe paunenge uripo, tingati here, kushanda kwacho kungava chimwe chinhu chemunhu munyaya: iyo yakaora mwoyo asi mumiririri akajeka, mhare-musungwa-akapfekedzwa wezvakarurama zvinokonzera, kusangana-ne-the- nyeredzi-nokuti-she-is-a-nyota kumusoro-kugumisa gweta remutemo, chivimbiso asi wechiduku uye inokwezva-mutengo mukuru wenyaya. Mukuita bhizinesi, iwe uchange uchiisa chimiro ichocho muchiitiko icho chako.
Chii Chinoita Zvakanaka Nyaya Yezvemitemo?
Zvechokwadi, nhau haisi kungoumbwa nehutsika, kana kunyange yekudzokorora kwechokwadi. Kuudza nyaya kunoda zvinopfuura kungoisa chimwe chinhu pamberi peumwe. Iko kunofanirwa kuva imwe yenyaya yenyaya. Iwe unotanga ne 'yakanga iri rima nerima guru' here? Uri kuita izvo vatapi venhau vanodana nharo-tori nyaya, imwe iyo, chaizvoizvo, nguva yekuverenga? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvauri kuisa muchidimbu chako, uye ndezvipi zvimwe zvauri kutsvaga sezvisingabatsiri uye kwete zvakakwana mavara kuti uwedzere nhoroondo mberi? Uchave uchishandisa zvishoma zvekufananidzira here? Iwe unenge uri kuedza kuita kuti vanhu vako vave netsitsi here? Chii chiito? Ingozi yemotokari here kana yakareba, inorwadza pashure pacho? Nhau yako inotanga nehupombwe hunotyisa here ndokudzoka nenguva uye unovaka kusvika pakupedzisira kutengesa?
Ndivanaani Vateereri Pamusoro Penyaya Yenyu Yenyaya?
Iwe unogadzirisa sei nyaya yako, uye zvinhu zvaunoshandisa, uye nzira dzaunoshandisa kuita kuti vateereri vako vatarise, zvechokwadi, pane vateereri. Unofanira kunge uri kutsvaka kunyengetedza mutongi kuti atonge iwe, iwe unogona kutaura nyaya yacho nenzira yakasiyana pane iwe ungadai uri kutsvaga kukunda juri. Nzira iyo nyaya yako ichazobudiswa ichaitawo nyaya iyi: Ichavigwa munzvimbo yekunyunyuta here kana kuti mutsara pfupi pashure pezvinhu zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvinhu? Iwe ungaita sei kuti nyaya yako ioneke, kubata ziso remuverengi, kubata muverengi iyeye, kufarira uyo muverengi, uye kutanga kutungamirira muverengi uyu pasi munzira kunonzwira urombo kune mutengi wako? Uchave uchitaura nyaya iyi muchirevo chekukurukurirana, apo vamwe vangave vachigovana zvakasiyana-siyana nyaya iyi?
Teerera Nhau
Mareji anonzi anonziwo anoteerera nyaya uye, zvechokwadi, vangave vakadzidza zvishoma kana vakakumbira vanhu vakawanda nezvemifananidzo yavo. Vashandi vakasimba, kunyanya vaduku, vanogona kubatsirwa pamwe chete kana gweta rinotora nguva yekubvunza pamusoro, ichiti, nhau yomufambidzani pamusoro pehupenyu pamutemo wavo parizvino. Saka, somuenzaniso, shanduko inongotamira kubva munzvimbo yehurumende inogona kunakidzwa nemamiriro matsva emabasa asi inoshungurudza kurasikirwa kwegutsikane mukushanda kune avo vakapfeka 'vhudzi dhena.' Mumwe anowirirana naye anoteerera izvi angave, pane kungofunga kuti ani naani anoshanda ari oga ari oga anofanira kugutsikana sezvo, mikana iripo, vari kuita mari yakawanda kudarika zvavaiwanzove, vataurire kune avo vanozobatana nevamwe pamusoro pekuona kuti hakuna chinangwa murume akanaka nguva dzose; masangano akasiyana-siyana ane simba rakasiyana uye simba, asi vose varikodzero yekuchengetedzwa.
Kumbira nyaya
Mumwe munhu anotsamwira kuti shamwari isati yapedzisa muchidimbu, pane kunyunyuta pamusoro pebasa risati riri kuitwa nechokupedzisira mukati, panzvimbo pfupi rega kubvunza, "Chii chakakanganisika? Takawana sei kusvika pano? "- uye naizvozvo vangaziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vakaroorana vari kukanda basa iri shamwari yekuti, kana kuti ruzivo rwemumwe munhu mune rumwe rutivi rwemurairo haruna kunyatsogadziridzwa kusvika apo pakutsvakurudzwa kwepamutemo kutora kure kure pane zvaunotarisira kuti zvaizoitika. Kana, mushure mokunge, mumwe wako angatsvaga kudzidza nezvechiitiko chemufambidzani mukupedza hurukuro, pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvebasa racho, uye izvo zvakaderera zvaiva. Saizvozvowo, gweta rinogona kuvhiringidza ruzivo rwomuteereri nekambani mushure mekunge nyaya yapera.
Pane zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kunze uko; ivo vanongoda kuzarurwa. Zvechokwadi, mukuudza chero nyaya, gweta rinofanira kuchengetedza mitemo yehutsika hunoita.