Zvinenge zvose zvakataurwa pamusoro pekudzokorora hazvina kururama, maererano naMichael C. Munger mukugadzirisa zvakare: Zvingave Zvakaipa, Kana Zvine Hanya Zvakakodzera Here? Haasi kutora chinangwa chekukosha kwekudzokorora zvakare kuwana hupfumi huripo. Anonyanya kufunga nezvekufungisisa kwemaonero ezvoupfumi pazvinosvika pakudzokorora uye kushandiswa kwemarara .
Anotanga nepfungwa mbiri dzinokosha, iyo yaanoti ndeyechokwadi:
1. Zvinhu zvose zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare zvinofanira kushandiswa zvakare. Saka icho chinofanira kuva chinangwa chekugadza: zero tsvina.
2. Kana kushandiswa patsva kwakagadzira pfungwa dzezvemari, mutengo wemisika unotarisira. Nokudaro hapana mutemo unokosha, uye chaizvoizvo, chiito chechiitiko chinokuvadza.
Munger anoona kuti kana kukakavadzana kwaiva kwechokwadi, kukakavadzana kwaizopedzwa. Anosimbisa kuti hurumende inofanira kuve yakashandiswa zvakare, asi haifaniri kunge yakashandurwazve marara. Kudzokorora marara zvisina kukodzera kunoshandisa zvigadzirwa.
"Kushandurazve, kusanganisira mari yekuunganidza doro mudiki, yakaenzana, kuendesa dhaka kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirisa, kuigadzira, kuigadzira, kuigadzirisa, uye kuitakura zvakare, kazhinji kumakwikwi makuru, kumusika uchatenga icho chakanaka chekushandiswa kwakakwana, inenge nguva dzose inodhura zvakanyanya kudarika kuunza pasi iyo iyo tsvina mune imwe nzvimbo yemo, "anodaro.
Chimwe chezvinetso zvakakosha ndezvekuti nyika dzakagadziridzwa dzinowanikwa pasi pekutengesa nzvimbo yekudzivirira nzvimbo kuitira kuti dzibatsire kudzivisa kurasa kwepamutemo. Kupiwa rubatsiro kunokosha, asi kunoguma nematambudziko maererano nekugadzirisa kuti chii chinofanira kushandiswazve, uye chii chinofanira kuregererwa. Nemhaka yekutengesa kwemafigiro kunotsigirwa, tinogona kukanda kushandiswa kwepurasitiki kana zvinhu izvo zvingave zvakanyanya kuva mari yakawanda-kutumira kutumira kune landfill.
Mune mamwe mazwi, sarudzo yakanyatsogadziriswa pamakambani inogona kushanda nokuti takatsigira kuderedza kudhura.
Kudzorerazve, kusanganisira mari yekuunganidza dhayi mudiki, yakavhenganiswa, kutakura doro kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirisa, kuisarura, kuigadzira, kuiriisa, nekubva yatakurazve, kazhinji kumakwikwi makuru, kumusika uchatenga Zvimwe zvekushandiswa kwechokwadi, zvinowanzosvitsa mari inodhura kudarika kubhadhara dhaka imwechete mune imwe nzvimbo.
Nekuda kwekuti mari yezvezvezvezvezvezvezve kudhura neyekuregererwa kwayo inodedzwa nemari inobhadharwa pasi, inotaura kuti hurumende inosarudza "yechipiri-yakanakisisa" sarudzo ye "kushandisa chiito chekutadza, kuchikumbira kumweya wevanhu kwete panzvimbo yezvido zvemugari." Pane pfungwa yekuona iyo yakashandurwa zvakare ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuita, zvisinei kuti chii chaunotora. Munger anotora mienzaniso yakawanda yehutano hunoenderana nehurukuro iyi: vanasaimba vanoisa zvigadziriswa zvavo zvakashandiswa mumudziyo wekushambadzira kuti vazvichenese zvezvimedu zvakasara vasati vadzokorora zvakare, kana mari yekushambadzira ichipfuura chero mari ipi zvayo, kana vagari vakanaka veSantiago deChile, ichipisa petrooline sezvavanoshandisa motokari dzavo kwemaminitsi anoverengeka musi weMugovera mangwanani kusvika kumatare ekudzorera zvakare.
Parizvino, makondedzeri aMuner, hapana ane mhosva kana kuti ane chekuita kwekutakura mapuranga, uye saka hurumende dzinoita zvakanakisisa kuti dzigadzirise dambudziko racho. Mhinduro yacho, Munger inoratidza, ndeyokutama kubva pamusungo wezvakanaka zvekunamata uye panzvimbo iyo unofungisisa pamakiti anokurudzira. "Masangano ane nzira shoma yekuita shanduko, uye ndiani ane mukana wekupedzisira wekufungisisa nezvekugadzirwa kwemarudzi ose, angave ari mvura, zvigadzirwa zvekudya, kana microwaves, ndivo vanogadzira uye vanotengesa vatengesi vezvinhu zvatinotenga," anonyora , vachikakavadzana neWendered Producer Liability . Anotaura kudaro, anokurudzira, kushandira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokurudzira kumusika nemigumisiro iri nani maererano nehutongi hwekutapudza.
Nyaya ye Munger, The Recycling Industrial Complex, yakabudiswa muNorth State Journal.
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