(Kuverenga zvakanyanya pamusoro pehupfumi nemari yekurima mukati, hurumende inonzi Agfunder.)
Chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana yekurima yekurima kwemakona makuru uye makuru ndeyekuwanika kwezvinhu zvisingakwanisi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshamisa. Ichokwadi, kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana ezviedza zvekukura. Mari inoderera yezviedza zvekukura kwe LED zvakanaka kune ramangwana rebhizimusi. Inogona kuunza kudhura kwekuwedzera kwekudya mumba. Kuti unzwisise kuti nei LED dzichikura magetsi dzinoshandiswa kune dzimwe dzinowanikwa magetsi, ngatitorei zvakanyanya.
Chii Chinokura Mwenje?
Muchirevo charo chakareruka, kukura kwechiedza chinhu chekugadzirwa kwechiedza, kazhinji chiedza chemagetsi, icho chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kukura kwemiti nekubudisa emagetsi emagetsi anokwana photosynthesis. Mwenje yakadaro inowanzoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo pane kushaikwa kwechiedza chechisiki kana chiedza chinowedzera chinodiwa.
Taura somuenzaniso, mukati memwedzi yechando, kukura magetsi kunogona kushandiswa kupa magetsi mamwe ekukura kwezvirimwa sezvo inowanikwa maawa emazuva ezuva ingasave yakakwana. Inobatsira kukura miriwo nemichero kukura mukati mega.
Kunyanya kana mumwe munhu achida kukura kudya mumamiriro ekunze ane chiedza chiduku kana munzvimbo duku, kushandiswa kwezviedza zvinokura kunogona kujekesa zvakakwana.
Mazuva ano, hurima hwekurima huri mumunda hunoshandisa magetsi kukura zvachose zuva. Zvisinei, kukura zviedza hazvirevi nguva dzose kutevedzera zuva. Muzvizhinji zvekushanda, vanogona kudarika zuva.
Aina dze Grow Lights
Kune matatu emhando dzemhando dzekukura kwezviedza zvinowanikwa muminda yekumusha mumaguta: Fluorescent inokura magetsi, HPS kana HID kukura magetsi, uye LED dzinokura magetsi.
1. Mafurorescent Growing Lights: Magetsi anowedzera magorosi anoshandiswa pakukura maruva nemiriwo mumba. Izvo zvinhu zviviri, kusanganisira fluorescent tubes uye Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFLs). Fluorescent tubes inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzinowedzera simba kudarika zvinokonzera mazamu, izvo zvinowanzove zvichivhenekera dzimba kwemakumi emakore. Mafuta eFluorescent anoonda uye anogona nyore nyore kupinda munzvimbo duku. Asi kune matsikiro kune aya magetsi zvakare. Vanoda ballast kutonga ikozvino uye mabhuti anoda chimiro panzvimbo yechitsuwa chinowanikwa. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kuwedzera kumutengo wekuvhenekera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, CFLs yakava yakajairika mumashandisirwo emhuri uye kwete mukurima kwekurima kwekumaguta. CFLs inoshandisa 20 muzana chete kusvika ku30 muzana yemasimba anoshandiswa nemaitiro emagariro ezvinyorwa uye upenyu hwavo huri masere kusvika masere nguva yakareba.
Icho chiri kure zvakanyanya kudarika pakati pemitatu mikuru mikuru yezviedza zvinokura. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha neCFL mababu hazvibvi kupisa kwakanyanya pamiti, zvichibvumira varimi kuchengetedza mwenje pedyo nemiti. Izvi zvakanyanya kupisa hunoita kuti zvive nesimba zvakasimba zvakare. Izvo zviri nyore uye dzinodhura kushandiswa.
2. HPS Kukura Mwenje: Mwenje yeHigh-Pressure Sodium (HPS) yakakura pakuzivikanwa uye iri kudarika mafoshorescent tubes uye mababu. Aya magetsi anonyanya kufanana pakati pevatengesi uye vane ruzivo varimi vomunharaunda uye teknolojia iri shure kwavo yakanyatsosimbiswa, inenge inopfuura makore makumi manomwe.
Dambudziko neHPS nderekuti rinobereka huwandu hunopisa hwekupisa. Sezvo zvakadaro, unofanira kuchengetedza mwenje nzvimbo yakanaka kubva kumiti. Vanoda huwandu huwandu hwekutsvaga kwekugadza nekugadzirisa.
Saka, HPS haina kukurudzirwa kuvarimi vaduku.
3. Kuwedzera Kwemwenje: Mazuva ekutanga kwekombiyuta yeTV yakatanga kutanga muma1900, maDVD matsvuku nebhuruu akakwana kurimwa kwemukati mukati maitanga kushandiswa nguva isati yasvika kuma2000.
LED dzinokura mwenje ndiyo inowedzera simba mukati mezvinhu zvitatu zvemarudzi ekukura kwezviedza. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa mberi kubva kunezvirimwa zvichiri kubudisa chiedza chakakwana pasina kupedza simba rakawanda. CFLs inoda kusvika 50 muzana shoma shoma kudarika LED kukura mwenje. Kupisa kwekushisa kwe LED kunowedzera magetsi iri pedyo ne zero. Chinonyanya kukosha, LED inoshanda zvakanakisisa pakugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekugara mukati mekugadzira mhando yezvokudya.
Asi mutengo we LED light bulbs yakakwirira kupfuura mamwe maviri emhando. Uyezve, vashandi vanoshanda mumapurazi emunharaunda vanofanira kushandisa kudzivirirwa kweziso sezvo LED dzinogona kukuvadza kumeso evanhu.
Yakanakisisa Inoenderana Nekurima kana Mutori Wemurimi
Kana iwe uri wekutanga mumurima wekumukati, CFL ndiyo yakanakisisa yakakwana. Iyo yakawanda inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zveavelengths, zvigadziro zvekuchengeta magetsi aya zviduku muhukuru kupfuura maziso eD LED uye CFL yakakwana yekushandiswa pamatanho ose ekugadzirwa kwemiti. Pasina kupisa kunokonzerwa neCFLs zvakare inobatsira kune varimi vaduku.
Asi kana uchida kukura zvikafu zvakakura, LED dzinogona kuva dzakanaka kwenguva yakareba nekutsvaga sezvo iine simba rakanyanya. Munzira dzakawanda, mwenje yekukura kwe LED ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kupfuura masikati emiti.
Basa re LED Rinokura Mwenje mu Vertical Farming
Kufambira mberi kwekombiyuta yeTV kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana kukura miriwo pamwero mukuru nekufamba kwenguva shoma uye zvibereko zvakakwirira. Ichokwadi, LED iri zvishoma nezvishoma inova iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kwekuvhenekera kuti iumbe nzvimbo yakakosha inotaridzirwa yekurima mukati mokurima. Paunenge uchitarisa kutonhora uye mvura inokosha kune iyo ine nzvimbo yakakwana, zvakare, mwenje ndiyo inonyanyo kukosha. Uye kufambira mberi kwekombiyuta yeT LED kwakaita kuti kukura mumunda mimwe miriwo inoshanda zvikuru.
Kunyange zvazvo mapurazi akawanda ari mumunda anoshandisa ma LED mazuva ano, vakawanda havasati vashandurwe zvachose kune LEDs nekuda kwepamusoro-panda mutengo tag. Asi kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwema LEDs kunofanira kubatsira varimi ivavo kutendeukira kune LED sezvo inopa simba rinokosha rekuchengetedza. Kufambira mberi kwekombiyuta uye kuderedza mari dzekutendeukira ku LED kunofanira kuita kuti ivhu rezvekurima rive rakanaka mune ramangwana.
Zvinhu Zvokurima Varimi Vanofanira Kuziva Nezvekutakura Kwemazuva
Paunenge uchikura zvokudya mukati memaoko, usambogadzirisa magetsi mashoma HID. Kunyange zvazvo ma LED ari akakwana kudarika marara anovhara, ma LED anenge achiri kusvika uye anogona kuratidza kuti ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa mhinduro. Kutaura zvazviri, kushandiswa kwe LEDs kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemhepo kusvika kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Ma LED anotora makore gumi.
Usateerera kune pfungwa dzisina kururama yokuti iwe unoda kuisa maSV pedyo zvikuru nemiti. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mwenje 3-4 mamita kubva kune chibage chirimwa uye uchiri kupa kujekesa kwakakodzera kwekukura kukuru kwezvirimwa zvako.
Chiedza ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuumba nzvimbo yakakwana yekurima yekurima. Inogona kuva "kuita kana kuputsa" chisarudzo chepurazi yako yepurazi . Saka, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti iwe unopedza nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa nekugadzira kurongeka kwemiti yako uye magetsi. Kushandiswa kweCAD (Computer Aided Design) yakakurudzirwa zvikuru. Iyo yakagadzirwa inofanira kugadziriswa kuitira kuti pasave nechiedza chichaparara apo ichiendesa chiyero chakanaka chechiedza chemiti.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuwedzera kushandiswa kwechiedza chiripo mune imwe imba. Sezvo mhepo yakachena ichiita magetsi, iva nechokwadi chokuti une nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachena zvakapoteredza sezvazvinogona. Zvose zvivara zvemavara zvinoratidza chiedza zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa kushambadzira chiedza kuti ugovere chiedza kune nzvimbo yakawanda.
Pakupedzisira, nguva dzose ichishandurwe pamusoro pezvinhu zvekuvandudza zvekurima zvekurima zvekurima uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzakanakisisa dzinogona kuvandudza kubudirira nekuwanikwa kwemafamu ako. Shandisa nzira yakarongeka, uchichengetedza maziso emakambani matsva.