Injunctions uye Injunctive Relief Inotsanangurwa
Chirevo ndechirongwa nedare rinotayira kana kurambidza chiito. Murairo unowanzowanzomira mutemo wekukumbira kuti rimwe boka rimire kuita chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza kune imwe sangano. Kuti munyunyuta agamuchire murairo, muchengeti anofanira kuratidza kuti hapana imwe mhinduro yezvakaipa iyo yakakwana kana yakakwana.
Kana uchitarisa kuti chirongwa chinofanira kubudiswa, dare rinofanira kuenzanisa chidimbu chekuraira kurwisana ne 5th kururamisa (kodzero yekodzero) yemumwe munhu kuti aite bhizimisi kana kuita mabasa emurairo.
Dare rinogonawo kufunga nezvekukuvadza kunoitwa nechiito (kana kusaita) kweimwe yemapato uye kuenzanisa kodzero uye zviito zvevamwe vaviri pakusarudza.
Injunctions inowanikwa mubhizinesi, maimba, uye zvibvumirano.
Ndeapi marudzi eInjunctions?
Zvijunji zvinowanzowira mumhando mitatu, zvichienderana nekureba kwenguva iyo vari kushanda.
Zvirongwa zvenguva pfupi, zvakare inonzi Kudzora Zvimiso Zvenguva Pfupi (TROs), ndiyo mirairo yematare kuti mumwe munhu amire kuita chimwe chinhu kwechinguva. Munyaya iyi, vanoedza kudzivisa mumwe munhu kuita zviito zvinogona kukuvadza mumwe munhu.
Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezveTrO mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyadzisa, asi anogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. TRO inowanzoshandiswa kusimudzira tateti's auction yenzvimbo apo muridzi wemba ari shure kumashure.
Mirairo yokutanga inowanzoitika kana nyaya ichangotanga, kudzivisa rimwe boka kubva pakuenderera mberi kwechiito chinogona kukuvadza mumwe mukomana panguva iyo nyaya iri kuitika.
Izvozvi maitiro ezviyeuchidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa muchibvumirano chekudzivirira, sechibvumirano chisina kukwikwidza (chinotsanangurwa pasi apa).
Mirairo isingagumi haina nguva yekukwanisa. Murairo wekusingaperi unowanzotonga mutongo pamagumo ekuedzwa. Murairo wekusingaperi unogona kupfuurira mberi kwekutonga kwekutonga nokusingaperi.
Somuenzaniso, kuregererwa kwechibvumirano chisina kukwikwidza kunogona kugadziriswa.
Chii chinonzi Injunctive Relief?
Kusununguka kwekushandura izwi rinoshandiswa muzvibvumirano zvekutsanangura kuti mumwe wemapato angatsvaga kumisa mumwe munhu kuti aite chimwe chinhu. Chibvumirano chisina kukwikwidza, somuenzaniso, chingareva kuti mutengesi anogona kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekugunun'una (kureva kuti, bato rine kodzero yekuda uye rinoda kutsvaga) pamusoro pemunhu anongoratidzirwa mukwikwidzi.
Injunctions muContract Violations
Majoko anowanzoshandiswa mune zvisiri kukwikwidza apo pane imwe nhengo inofungidzirwa kuti inoputsa chibvumirano chisina kukwikwidza uye ichi ichikuvadza mumwe. Murengeti achaedza kuwana mvumo yekumisa mupikisani kubva pakuumba zvimwe zvinokanganisa kusvikira nyaya yacho ichinzwika. Rudzi urwu rwekurairirwa dzimwe nguva kunonzi sechirevo chenguva pfupi kana chirevo chekutanga.
Hezvino nzira yekurairira inogona kushanda mumamiriro evanhu vasina kukwikwidza. Joe akatengesa bhizimisi rake rekugadzira mapurisa kuSuzie the Plumber. Akasaina chibvumirano chisina kukwikwidza achiti haazokumbira vatengi (vekare kana vatsva) kana kushanda seplumberhi mukati memakiromita gumi ebhizimisi raSuzie kwemakore matatu. Suzie anoona kuti Joe ave achishanda mukati mechikwere chemaira gumi.
Nokuda kwenguva iyo inotora kubudisa munhu asina kukwikwidzana, kukanganisa kwebhizimisi idzva raSuzzi riri kuitwa naJoe, kunze kwekuti iye amukomesa. Kunyange zvazvo ane kodzero yekuenderera mberi kuita bhizinesi, haana kodzero yekushanda mukuputsa kwevasati vari kukwikwidzana, saka Suzie anoenda kudare kuti awane chirango.
Injunctions in Bankruptcy
Injunctions inoshandiswa mukushungurudza, zvose zvebhizimisi nemunhu oga, kudzivisa chikwereti kubva kuedza kuunganidza pamatare panguva yekudarika. Iri rudzi rwemhosva runonzi hurumende yekugara, iyo inotanga kushanda nokukurumidza apo mhosva ye bankruptcy inowanikwa uye inopfuurira kusvikira kusunungurwa kwezvikwereti. Kana munhu akatora chikwereti achida kubvisa zvigadziriswe kugara, inofanira kukumbira dare.
Injunctions muChito cheKubvumira nePatent
Majoko anowanzoonekwawo mune kodzero dzekodzero dzekodzero kana dzepamusoro, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwechete - kudzivirira kukuvadza kune wekodzero yekodzero kana kuti wechibvumirano kusvikira nyaya inogona kunzwika.
Kana iwe uchida kuti dare ribudisire murairo kumisa mumwe munhu kuputsa kodzero yako, iwe unofanira kutanga ubhadhare kodzero yako.
Muna 2016 patent nyaya inosanganisira eBay, dare rakatsigira chiitiko chechina chekuti muvhani wechibvumirano anofanira kuratidza:
Yakatambura kukuvara kusingagoneki.
Mishonga yepamutemo, yakadai sekukuvadza kwemari, haikwanisi kubhadhara kuipa.
Kuyera kwekutambudzika pakati pemapato kunotsigira chirevo.
Kufarirwa kwevanhu hazvibvumiri nemirairo
Injunctions mu Breaches yeFiduciary Mabasa
Vamwe vanhu vebhizimisi vane basa rakananga remabasa kana mabasa ekutendwa. Fiduciary zvinoreva kuti vanhu ava vane basa rekuita nenzira yakachengetedzwa zvichibva panzvimbo yavo. Nhengo dzebhodhi revatungamiri , somuenzaniso, vane mabasa ezvinyorwa zvekuita zvinodiwa nesangano. Kana nhengo yebhodhi iri kutenga zvigadzirwa pasina kodzero, mutemo unogona kudikanwa kuti usiye kutenga.
Mune zvivako, vamiririri vane mabasa ekufambisa , kufanana nokutora mari yakasimba uye kuiisa munyaya yekukwira. Kana iyo yeimba imomo ichiona kuti mujeri haisi kuita izvi, inogona kuisa mutemo kumushandi kudzivirira zviito zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kambani.
Zvimwe pane Sangano
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona nyaya ino pamusoro pezvibvumirano uye kuregererwa kwemajeri kubva kuCornell University Law School's Legal Information Institute.