Where is Walmart?
Chikonzero nei Walmart nedzimwe ruzivo ruzivo rwepasi rese kutengesa mabhizimisi ezvokutengeserana zviripo kuti apo pavanotengesa kutengeswa kwekutengeserana, ivo vanonyanya kusarudzwa neimwe nzira.
Walmart, somuenzaniso, inorondedzerwa se hyp hyphenet. Uye nepo huwandu hwenyika huru hypermarkets huriwo zvekutengesa mabhizimisi, iyo huru yekutengesa maketani yakarongedzerwa se "discount" haisi hypermarkets.
"Vatengesi vezvokutsigira," nokuda kwechinangwa chikuru chepasi pano, vanotsanangurwa chete nemuenzaniso wavo wekutengesa, izvo zvakanyanya kuderera kupfuura zvitsva zvevakwikwidzana vavo, uye kazhinji zvakanaka pasi pezvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinotengeswa. Urongwa urwu hahuna hupi hupi hwehupfumi hwezvitoro, hypermarkets nemaketani emaketani, kunyange zvazvo vangatengesa kutengeswa kwekutengeserana mukati memichero yavo.
Zvinotevera ndeyekuenzanisa kweMaketani Makuru Akakosha Emunyika, maererano nehuwandu hwemari yemari yepagore yakagadzira Deloitte-Touche Tohmatsu 2016 Global Powers yekudhinda ripoti. Kufananidza kunogona kuitwa pakati pemaketani akasiyana ekubvisa munyika dzakasiyana. Iko huru yeRwanda Discount 2010 rankings inowanikwawo kuratidzira kumusoro kana kuenderera mberi hufambiro imwe neimwe huru yekuderedza kushambadzira yakagadzirwa,
Hypermarkets Haafaniri Kushandisa
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvo zvinowanikwa mune izvi zvinongorongedza zviketani zvekutengesa zvakanyatsorondedzerwa se "discount." Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo Mutambo Wakazara Mukushambadzira Wenyika Yose - Walmart - inoitika sechitengesi chinotengesa zvekutengesa, inofungidzirwa se "hypermarket," iyo inenge yakatengesazve chimwe chikamu, saka hazvizoonekwa pane iri "redu" revatengesi rwandu.
Dhipatimendi rekutsvaga dhipatimendi seTarget zvakare rakasarudzwa.
Dzvanya zvisungo kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemaketani ezvokutengesa nevamwe uye "Zvimwe Zvikuru Munyika" mazita akanyorwa kuti aongorore, aongorore, uye aenzanise. Nyaya inotevera inorongwa maererano nehuwandu hwemari ye 2016, uye iyo huru yeRount Retail Chain yakatanga kutanga.
Nhamba dze 2016 dze "Global Powers" dzinotora mari idzi shure kwenhamba idzi dzakasarudzwa dzakaitwa muna FY 2014.
Discount Retail Chains Aive pakati pevane 250 Vakawanda Vatengesi Munyika:
Schwarz Unternehmens Treuhand KG
2016 Saronga - # 4
2010 Akarongwa - # 5
Jerimani
Zvikuru zvekutengesa ngetani muGermany
Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Company oHG
2016 Saronga - # 7
2010 Akaronga - # 9
Jerimani
Dansk Supermarked A / S
2016 Saronga - # 104
2010 Saronga - # 78
Dhenimaki
Dollar General Corp.
2016 Ranking - # 54
2010 Akaronga - # 82
US
Dzakawanda zvikuru dzekutengeserana kweUnited States dzakaperera Roundup
Mission Zvinyorwa zveVose ve US Discount Retailers
Reitangruppen AS
2016 Ranking - # 122
2010 Sarudza - # 88
Noweyi
Jeronimo Martins, SGPS SA
2016 Saronga - # 59
2010 Saronga - # 94
Putugaro
X5 Retail Group NV
2016 Saronga - # 60
2010 Akasarudzwa - # 104
Rashiya
NorgesGruppen ASA
2016 Ranking - # 93
Noweyi
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA
2016 Ranking - # 96
Speini
Dollar Tree Inc.
2016 Saronga - # 119
Norma Lebensmittelfilliabetrieb, GmbH & Company KG
2016 Ranking - # 223
2010 Akarongwa - # 163
Jerimani
Don Quijote Company, Ltd.
2016 Ranking - # 164
2010 Sarudza - # 171
Japani
Big Lots, Inc.
2016 Ranking - # 182
2010 Saronga - # 174
US
Lojas Americanas SA
2016 Saronga - # 143
2010 Akasarudzwa - # 200
Bhuraziri
Distribucion y Servicio DGS SA
2016 Ranking - N / A
2010 Akasarudzwa - # 202
Chire
BIM (Birleski Magazalar AA)
2016 Ranking - # 153
2010 Saronga - # 241
Teki
Gruppo Eurospin
2016 Ranking - # 214
2010 Sarudza - N / A
Itari
Farira Mazwi Pamusoro Pezvakaitika zveKuritsa Kuwedzera
Tichitarisa nhoroondo yekutsvaga kubhadhara muUnited States, kudzokerazve kune imwe yenzira yekutengesa purogiramu yakabatwa nesimba rakazara muU.S. munguva yeBhoom Boom.
1879 - Frank Woolworth akazarura doro rakasiyana-siyana rezvitoro kuLancaster, Pennsylvania munaJune 1879.
Mari yake yekutanga $ 300 yakakweretwa kubva kune shamwari.
1900s - Imba yekutanga ye Stein Mart yakavhurwa nemusikana wokuRussia Sam Stein. Shamba yacho yakatengesa mutengesi mukuru kusvikira muna 1932. Pakanga pane imwe chete yeStein Mart store kusvikira muna 1977 apo dare rakanga rakanyorwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye ketani yakakurumidza kukurumidza.
1930 - Charles C. Loehmann akazarura dare revakadzi rekutengesa mugadziri wepamusoro-soro mafashoni muBronx yeNew York. Pakazosvika 1981 akanga atengesa zvemamiriyoni 160 ane zvivako mumatunhu 21.
1946 - Mufambi wePoland Max Kohl akazarura Kohl 'Zvokudya Zvokudya muMilwaukee, WI, iyo yakakura ikava sechitoro chezvitoro makumi mashanu isati yatengwa neThe Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company. Hazvina kusvika muna 1962 apo Max Kohl akazarura dhipatimendi rekutanga rekutsvaga reKohls.
1955 - JL Turner uye Son Wholesale mabhizimisi akazotumidzwa zita rokuti Dollar General. Panguva iyoyo chakanga chakatengesa chakatengesa mutengo chete waitenga madhora 1.00 kana pasi.
1962 - Shamba rokutanga rine zita reWal-Mart rakazarurwa MuRogers, Arkansas.
1962 - Yokutanga Dress Barn store yakazaruka muStamford, CT naRoslyn Jaffe nechinangwa chekutengesa kushanduka-ku-kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa chimiro chevakadzi chipfeko pamabhadharo emitengo.
1964 - Yokutanga Consumer Value Store (CVS) kutengesa kushandiswa kwehutano hwakanaka uye hutengo hwakagadzirwa naRalph Hoagland uye Sid / Stanley Goldstein. Zita reCVS rakashandiswa kokutanga muna 1969 apo chirongwa chekutsvaga kwekutengesa chakawanikwa neM Melville Corporation.
1965 - Sangano reStotton rakavhura mushamba wekutanga wekutengeswa kwemusika unonzi Target.
1985 - Shamba rekutanga reAmerica IKEA rakazarurwa muPhiladelphia. Zita racho rinobva kune muridzi weIngvar Kamprad ("IK") pamwe nematangiro emusha wekwake nemusha weElmtaryd neAgunnard. ("EA"). "
1991 - Yokutanga yakagadziriswa eWestern Warehouse (DSW) yakavhurwa muDublin, Ohio.