Indasitiri Yezviitiko Inogona Kutora Kuderedza Kuchinja Kwakaitika Pakuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze
Sezvo mazinga ekhabhoni dioxide (CO2) uye mamwe magetsi emagetsi anowedzera, huwandu hunopisa "hunobatanidzwa" mumhepo yepasi uye kupisa kwepasi pose kunomuka.
Izvi zvinokonzera kuchinja kukuru munguva nekureba kwemwaka pamwe chete nekuwandisa uye kuwandisa kwemvura. Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuva nemigumisiro pakukwira kwemahombekombe egungwa, mafashamo, kusanaya kana humwe humwe humwe hupenyu hunochinja hunochinja hupenyu pasi pano.
Nzira Yokuderedza Kushandiswa kwe CO2 muIndaneti
Sangano reMabhizimisi rinobudisa zvinhu uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvezuva nezuva, rimwe zuva rimwe chete. Izvo zvinomera zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi zvikamu zviviri:
- Kutora mhepo. Izvo zvinokonzera kupisa zvinokonzerwa pane imwe nzvimbo pachayo.
- Kusiya kwakasiyana, izvo zvinosanganiswa nekushandiswa kwesimba, asi zvinoitika pane nzvimbo.
Kunyangwe kunetseka kunyaradza mitemo kuburikidza nekudzikisa kupisa panguva yeusiku nekuchengetedza kutsetseka kwakanaka nguva dzose. Kugadzirisa thermostat kungosvika mabhirigirii maviri muzasi munguva yechando uye kupera muzhizha kunogona kuponesa anenge 2 000 mapaundi emakisi dioxide anopera gore negore.
Iyo Nzira Dzapamusoro Nayo 7 Nzvimbo Dhizimisi Inogona Kuderedza Kushandiswa kwe CO2 Kubatanidza:
- Kuyera Carbon Footprint
Nokuongorora kuwanda kwekusvibiswa kwechiito chesangano, unogona kutanga kuona kuchinja kushandiswa kwemazano mashoma pano, uye kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukonzera kwekodhi.
A carbon footprint inogona kuyerwa nekuita gesi reGreenhouse Gas (GHG). Pane imwe nguva uwandu hwekhabhoni yepamusoro hunozivikanwa, urongwa hunogona kurongwa kuti huderedze, semuenzaniso, kubudirira kwekambaniki, kubudirira kwehutano uye kushandiswa kwemiti, kushandurwa Green Public kana Private Procurement (GPP), carbon capture, nzira dzokushandisa, nevamwe.
- Kuisa Cap paIyo: Carbon Capping
IUnited States Carbon Cap-uye-Trade Plan ndiyo inotora mutengo unogona kuisa mutengo pa carbon dioxide emissions nekushambadzira zvibvumirano kuti ibvise gasi.
Mumwe nomumwe mukuru wekubudisa emitter, kana kambani, achava nemuganhu wehuwandu hwemafuta emhepo inogona kubuda. Iyo yakasimba inofanira kunge ine "mvumo yekubudisa mhepo" ye tonani imwe ye carbon dioxide inobudiswa mumhepo. Aya mavhoti anogadza chikamu chinosungirwa, kana kapu, pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvinokonzera kupisa gesi izvo kambani inobvumirwa kubuda.
Nokufamba kwenguva, miganho inova yakasimba, ichibvumira kusvibiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma, kusvikira pakupedzisira kuderedza chinangwa chasangana. Izvo zvakafanana nekambani uye purogiramu yekutengeserana yakagadziriswa ne Clean Clean Act ye 1990, iyo yakaderedza kusvibiswa kweSulfur kunokonzera kushaya kwemvura, uye yakazadzisa zvinangwa pamutengo wakaderera kupfuura mushandisi kana hurumende yafanotaurwa.
- Kugadziriswa Kwekushandisa Nesimba (Zvivakwa Ndizvo Zvikuru Zvikuru ZveVashandi)
Imhizha yekuvaka ikozvino ine zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvekugadzirira kupfuura kare. Maitiro anobatsira kugadzirisa zvinangwa zvinogona kuenzaniswa uye zvinobudirira zvekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemishonga, uye mamwe emitemo yakawanda inosanganisira:
- LEED yeZvaki Zvitsva kana Mavakirwo Aripo: Kushanda nekugadzirisa
- Energy Star Target Finder
- Net Zero Energy Building Certification
- High-Performance Building Program ne ICLEI
Iyo inyanzvi inogona kugadzirisa zvivako zvitsva zvinoitwa kuti zvive nesimba rakanaka kuburikidza nekuwana chero chezvipi izvi kuongororwa. Imwe yehurongwa hwehutano hunobatsira vadzidzisi vekuvaka mukuderedza huwandu hwemweya hunoshandiswa kubva pa12% kusvika pakugadziriswa kwe 100% muzvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwesimba.
- Kubhadhara Green Green
Kukurudzira vashandi kuti vashandure kunharaunda dzevanhu, carpooling, motokari, telecommuting nedzimwe nzira itsva dzekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kupisa kwemafuti emhepo kunzira uye kubva kubasa kunogona kuwedzera uye kuva nemigumisiro yakawanda. Vashandi vanogona kupa mabhadharo ekutengeserana ayo anotarisa zvishoma kana kutengesa mari inodhura, kuderedza kushamwaridzana kwemigwagwa, kugadzirisa basa rekuunganidza uye kuchengetedza uye kuderedza zvakakonzerwa nezvakatipoteredza zvine chokuita nekutya-kufamba chete.
- Kumira Kuderedza Mazimbe, Tar Sands uye Fossil Fuels
Mazimbe ndiyo chete inoshandiswa mafuta (kunze kwemafuta asina kushandiswa asina simba, akadai samafuta shale, sar tar, uye methane hydrates) yakawanda zvokuti inopa mukana we CO2 unokosha kuti utange kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kusingagadziriswi. Mabhizimisi anoedza kushandura kubva kumalahle kusvika kune mamwe magetsi anogara akasimba, akadai semhepo kana simba rezuva, anogona kubatsira kuderedza kubudisa kwe CO2 zvikuru.
- Kuisa mari muRenewables
Kana kutora matanho matsva ekugadzira masimba hakubvi mubvunzo, kana sangano risingakwanisi kuisa mapuranga ezuva pane zvivako, kune zvimwe zvingashandiswa. Kudzikisa kukonzera kwebhangi kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti, akadai sezuva kana kuti simba remhepo kana kudengesa miti, rinomirira imwe nzira yekuderedza carbon carprint uye inowanzozivikanwa seCarbon Offsetting.
- Kudzidza Kuchinja Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze
Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kwave kuchinzwa mumaguta nemaguta munyika yose. Mazana emaguta akaisa hutungamiri hwavo hwekushandura kwemugodhi mukugadzirisa basa uye vakabudirira kupera simba ravo rekushisa gasi uye vakaderedza mamiriro avo emamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, nemigumisiro inowedzera yekuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kuve pachena, masunharaunda anotanga kuongorora kusarudzwa kwavo kune kuchinja kwakatoitika, uye kukudziridza mhinduro dzinochengetedza vagari venyika pamwe nehupfumi hwavo.