Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji, masangano makuru, teknolojia yepamusoro uye kunyange mutungamiri Obama vakakumbira uye vakatsigira zvakasimba kusapindira mune zvematongerwe enyika, kutonga kweCCC kunewo vakawanda vanopikisa izwi. Pano, ticharondedzera zvimwe zvekutsoropodza kukuru kwechisarudzo uye kupa hurukuro inopesana nehurumende yakawanda yeIndaneti.
Mahara Mavhesi uye Mazano Maonero Okutamba Nechetsika
Sei dhizi rose rinofanira kutarisirwa zvakaenzana paInternet kana risina kurapwa zvakaenzana muupenyu chaihwo? Vanhu vanofanirwa rusununguko rwekusarudza ruzivo rwupi uye marudzi epi evanoda kuti vauye nekuwana. Mabhuku (kusanganisira mabhuku akabudiswa pamapeji), magazini, mapepanhau, mabhuku nezvimwewo hazvisi pasi pehutano hwakaenzana. Musika unofunga kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinowanikwa mumatambudziko akawanda, uye mabhuku anoenda nenzira yenhiri Dodo. Sezvakaitika kare, nyanzvi dzinogona kusarudza zvinhu zvinotsigira zvidzidzo zvavo uye inowedzera zvidzidzo zvavo.
Kuchengetedza dambudziko zvakasiyana-siyana paIndaneti inowanzoitika, inonzwisisika yega yega yega inopindura kudiwa kwevanhu vechokwadi. Ichinobatsira kuchengetedza kurwisana ne " bandwidth " hogs (semuenzaniso gamers, makambani ekufambisa mafirimu, nezvimwewo), uye unleash mazano emitengo inoyevedza uye zvirongwa zvinobatsira vashandi vekupedzisira, kureva:
- Premium services pamutengo wemari.
- Kudzivirirwa kweMigwagwa Kusungwa.
- Zvisikwa zvekufananidzirwa kwepricing pakari maererano nekushandiswa.
Kusapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika kunotungamirira kune deta uye ruzivo rwehutungamiri hwevanhu, kune zvinokuvadza pfungwa dzakangwara uye dzezvemabhizimisi dzinowedzera kuwedzera kunze kwehurumende yeUnited States inonyanya kuonekwa.
Kushungurudzika Kwezvivako Zvinyorwa uye Kuwedzera Mari Kwevatengi
Pane kuremekedza vashandi vashomanana, mapoka mashoma uye zvikamu zvevanhu vanoita nharaunda yevanhu veAmerica, FCC inotonga kusagadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika ichaita kuti vanhu vatakure vagari venyika kuburikidza nekuisa mitero yakavanzwa uye inooneka ($ 72 zvishoma nezvisi pamunhu mumwe nomumwe). Izvo zvinoderedza hutano hunoshandiswa neInternet infrastructure inodiwa zvikuru kuti ichengetedze hutungamiri hweUnited States muhupfumi hwemazuva ano uye mune ramangwana rakatarisika.
Kukura kwebhizimisi, kusarudzwa kwevatengi uye kukwikwidzana kwemisika kunoshandiswa zvakanakisisa apo mabhizimusi akasunungurwa kubva pamagetsi matsvuku, maitiro emitoro, uye mitemo yehurumende yekombiyuta isina kukwana - chimwe chiitiko chekutonga kwaFebruary FCC:
"... kurambidza urongwa hwehutano hwekushumira hunoenderana nekurwisana nekukwikwidza uye kupesana nevatengi. Izvozvo zvisingadzivisiki zvinogadziriswa zvichange zvakaita mitengo yakakwirira uye zvishoma kushanda kune vatengi pamwe chete nemigumisiro yakaipisisa kune vadzidzisi vashoma uye vakwikwidzana vanoenda mberi vachiedza kuzvitsaura ivo mumisika yakazara. "- Ajit Pai naJoshua Wright (ona zviri pasi apa).
Inzwi Rokurwisana NeNyika
Vangangodaro mutungamiri wehurumende yeRepublican Jeb Bush akabuda zvakasimba nechokuita ne FCC chirongwa chekubata Indaneti semukana wevanhu vose, uye anotarisira kuti Congress inogona kubatsira kubvisa chisarudzo chayo. Mamwe mazita akakurumbira mukurwisana nematare ekusava neutongerwo enyika anosanganisira:
- Vakawanda vema cable vaterevhi uye makambani e-hardware Internet (eg AT & T, Comcast, Verizon, IBM, Intel, Cisco, Nokia, Qualcomm, Juniper, dLink, Wintel, Corning).
- Marc Andreessen, mubatanisi weNetscape.
- Scott McNealy, mubatanidzwa we Sun Microsystems.
- Nicholas Negroponte, nheyo yeMIT Media Lab.
- Mark Cuban, muridzi weNBA yaDallas Mavericks uye mubatanidzwa we Broadcast.com.
- Peter Thiel, muvambi wePayPal uye Facebook mutengesi.
- National Urban League.
- Jesse Jackson Muraravha / PUSH sangano.
- League of United Latin America Citizens.
Mhedziso
Maererano nekusapindira mune zvematongerwe enyika nevashori, kuchitsigira ramangwana reIndaneti reIndaneti pamutemo weChipiri II mutemo mukati me1934 Communications Act ndiyo yakakwirira yekuzvikudza nehupenzi uye upenzi. Tichifunga kuti United States iri kupinda mune imwe sarudzo yemutungamiri wehurumende, inotarisa kusabatsirana mune zvematongerwo enyika uye basa rahurumende mukutonga kweInternet kuva mberi uye pakati pemakore anotevera.
Onawo: Nyaya yeNetrality yeNet
Zvinyorwa : Ajit Pai naJoshua Wright, "Indaneti haina kuputsika. Obama haafaniri 'kugadzirisa' iyo. "Chicago Tribune, http://www.chicagotribune.com/ 18 Feb 15 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-internet-regulations- fcc-ftc-obama-broadband-perspec-0219-20150218-story.html Kusvika 12 Mar 2015.